Best Radiation Oncologist in Delhi | Dr Dodul Mondal

  Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men worldwide. It develops in the prostate gland, a small walnut-shaped organ located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The prostate plays an important role in the male reproductive system by producing seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Understanding how prostate cancer starts and spreads can help individuals recognize early warning signs, seek timely diagnosis, and improve treatment outcomes. What Causes Prostate Cancer to Start? Prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate gland undergo abnormal changes in their DNA. DNA controls how cells grow, divide, and die. When mutations occur, these cells start multiplying uncontrollably instead of following the normal cell life cycle. Healthy cells grow, divide, and eventually die in a controlled manner. However, cancerous cells ignore these signals. They continue to grow and accumulate, forming a mass known as a tumor. In the early stages...

  Cervical cancer develops gradually and is closely linked to persistent infection with Human Papillomavirus (HPV). This common virus often shows no symptoms, yet certain high-risk types can silently affect cervical cells over time. Understanding this link helps in early prevention and better health decisions. What is HPV and how does it spread? HPV spreads through close skin-to-skin contact and is very common. In many cases, the immune system clears the virus naturally. However, when high-risk HPV remains in the body, it may start causing changes in cervical cells. How HPV turns into cervical cancer Persistent HPV infection can lead to abnormal changes in the cervix. These changes usually develop slowly and may not cause symptoms in the early stages. If not detected through regular screening, they can progress into cervical cancer over time. Importance of early detection Cervical cancer often remains silent in the beginning. Symptoms like unusual bleeding, pelvic pain, or d...

  Yes, stomach cancer can spread beyond the stomach if not detected and treated early. This process, known as metastasis, occurs when cancer cells break away from the original tumor and travel through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to other parts of the body. Understanding how this disease progresses is essential for early intervention and better outcomes. How Does the Spread Happen? Stomach cancer typically begins in the inner lining of the stomach. As it advances, it can penetrate deeper layers and eventually reach nearby tissues. Once cancer cells enter the lymph nodes or blood vessels, they can travel to distant organs. Common areas where it may spread include the liver, lungs, peritoneum (lining of the abdominal cavity), and sometimes bones. Common Signs of Spread When stomach cancer spreads, symptoms may become more severe or change depending on the affected organ. Some warning signs include: Persistent abdominal pain or swelling Unexplained weight loss L...

  Genetic cancer refers to cancers caused by inherited gene mutations passed down through families. While these mutations increase the risk, they do not guarantee that cancer will develop. A common and important question patients ask is whether lifestyle changes can reduce this inherited risk. The answer is encouraging—yes, healthy lifestyle choices can play a significant role in lowering the chances of developing genetic cancers. Understanding Genetic Cancer Risk Genetic cancers are linked to mutations in specific genes such as BRCA1, BRCA2, or Lynch syndrome-related genes. These mutations can increase the likelihood of cancers like breast, ovarian, and Colon Cancer . However, genetics is only one part of the equation. Environmental and lifestyle factors also influence whether these genes become active. How Lifestyle Impacts Genetic Cancer Even if you carry a genetic mutation, your daily habits can affect how your body responds. Research shows that healthy lifestyle choice...